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Adolph Hansen : ウィキペディア英語版
Adolph Hansen
Karl Adolph Hansen (1851 in Hamburg - 1920 in Giessen) was a German botanist. He graduated in 1887 at the University of Würzburg on a thesis entitled "Geschichte der Assimilation und Chlorophyllfunktion" (supervised by Julius Sachs). He was professor of botany at the Justus Liebig-Universität Gießen 1891-1920. He had very broad academic interests, including history and archaeology. However, he always worked alone, supervised very few doctoral students (4 in 39 years), and stood outside the development of experimental physiological botany among his contemporaries.〔Küster, E. (1921) Adolph Hansen. Berichte der deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 38: 67-77.〕〔(Ankel, W.E. Zur (1957) Geschichte der wissenschaftlichen Biologie in Gießen. in: Universitätsjubiläum / Ludwigs-Universität, Justus-Liebig-Hochschule 1607-1957 )〕
Hansen wrote scholarly works on Goethe's ''Metamorphosis of Plants'' and had a fierce dipute over this hypothesis with Houston Stewart Chamberlain.〔Geus, Armin: Die Kontroverse zwischen dem Botaniker Karl Adolph Hansen (1851-1920) und Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1855-1927) über Goethes Metamorphosenlehre. Medizinhistorisches Journal 28 (1993) 165-172.〕
==The wind controversy with Eugenius Warming==
In 1901, Hansen wrote a treatise of the dune vegetation of the East Frisian Islands,〔Hansen, Ad. (1901) Die Vegetation der Ostfriesischen Inseln: Ein Beitrag zur Pflanzengeographie besonders zur Kenntnis der Wirkung des Windes auf die Pflanzenwelt. Darmstadt: 1901.〕 in which he proposed salt as the main plant-distributing factor. He thereby neglected previous work by Warming〔Warming, E. (1891) Botaniske Exkursioner. 2. De psammophile Formationer i Danmark. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjöbenhavn, 1891: 153-202.〕 and Raunkiær〔Raunkiær, C. (1889) Notes on the vegetation of the North-Frisian Islands and a contribution to an eventual flora of these islands. Botanisk Tidsskrift 17: 179-196.〕 contending the importance of the wind. Eugenius Warming strongly criticised Hansen's work〔Warming, E. (1902) Der Wind als pflanzengeographischer Factor. Englers Botanische Jahrbücher, vol. 31, p. 555-586.〕 and Hansen returned by criticising Warming's ''Lehrbuch der ökologischen Pflanzengeographie'',〔Adolph Hansen (1902?) Abwehr und Berichtigung. Englers Botanische Jahrbücher, vol. 32 Beiblatt, p. 1-24.〕 to which Warming gave another polemic reply.〔Warming, E. (1902?) Die Windfrage: fortgesetzte Anmerkungen zu Prof. Ad. Hansen's Publicationen über den Wind. Englers Botanische Jahrbücher, vol. 32 Beiblatt, p. 25-36.〕

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